{"id":7301,"date":"2025-03-23T14:25:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T07:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/?p=7301"},"modified":"2025-03-24T17:35:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T10:35:52","slug":"ff2568","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_7301\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"7301\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg 960w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335-300x169.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 960px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 960\/540;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg 960w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium with_line width_default thick_1 style_solid color_border align_center\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>\u0e04\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a ORIIS \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e29\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2568 \u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07 Timeline \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e1a (\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e30)<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e27\u0e1e. \u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19 FF2568 \u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19<br \/>\n\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e04\u0e48\u0e30<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium with_line width_default thick_1 style_solid color_border align_center\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery type_metro_1 action_popup_image ratio_1x1 count_13\" style=\"--columns:4;--items-gap:10px;\"><div class=\"w-gallery-list\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484561088_696437362713080_1600387786220478485_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2048px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2048\/1536;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485726692_696437932713023_1294213693715597691_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484551783_696438326046317_4304790869287978378_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2048px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2048\/1536;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484566500_696437962713020_8714276635599224895_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484822874_696438052713011_2821023037138092658_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484913765_696438162713000_2336773966565003715_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2048px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2048\/1536;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484944464_696437502713066_5133826565687522378_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484948067_696438482712968_6721373685010181522_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484971538_696438466046303_238562922782417486_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/484985315_696438432712973_3246888676503429604_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485296519_696438272712989_7581716951680077382_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485695909_696438512712965_8275470105882125676_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-gallery-item\"><div class=\"w-gallery-item-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1536px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1536\/2048;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><a class=\"w-gallery-item-link\" aria-label=\"485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485724630_696438236046326_1566928876948491580_n.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium with_line width_default thick_1 style_solid color_border align_center\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_center\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5\" href=\"https:\/\/research.bru.ac.th\/?page_id=2385\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Download \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_center\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_7301\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"7301\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,62,63],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-7301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-56","category-62","category-63","tag-60"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-23T07:25:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T10:35:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"surapong kuntud\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"surapong kuntud\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/\",\"name\":\"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-23T07:25:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-24T10:35:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#\/schema\/person\/be6143acd89e6112145e085df93e5cac\"},\"description\":\"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/\",\"name\":\"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\",\"description\":\"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c  HUSOC BRU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#\/schema\/person\/be6143acd89e6112145e085df93e5cac\",\"name\":\"surapong kuntud\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3af12ac42015d1dadaf174f08d54ab7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3af12ac42015d1dadaf174f08d54ab7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"surapong kuntud\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/author\/surapong\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568","description":"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19","og_description":"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19","og_url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/","og_site_name":"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","article_published_time":"2025-03-23T07:25:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-24T10:35:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"surapong kuntud","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"surapong kuntud","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/","url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/","name":"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-23T07:25:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-24T10:35:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#\/schema\/person\/be6143acd89e6112145e085df93e5cac"},"description":"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/54335.jpg","width":960,"height":540},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/2025\/03\/23\/ff2568\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 FF2568 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e27.) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 6 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/","name":"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","description":"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c  HUSOC BRU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#\/schema\/person\/be6143acd89e6112145e085df93e5cac","name":"surapong kuntud","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3af12ac42015d1dadaf174f08d54ab7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3af12ac42015d1dadaf174f08d54ab7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"surapong kuntud"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th"],"url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/author\/surapong\/"}]}},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7301"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7306,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7301\/revisions\/7306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hs.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}